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order for faculty members to be able to write informative letters of recommendation,
they need to know you beyond your classroom performance. The page on the
Excellent Student describes a number of
ways to become involved academically outside of class. It is a good idea
to make a point to visit professors during their office hours, particularly
when you are NOT having problems with a class. You would be astonished
at how few students just stop by to chat about a subject because they're
interested in it, and at how memorable a faculty member finds this.
Faculty members are generally happy to write letters of recommendation (LOR) for students. However, this is a professional courtesy rather than a student right. Writing LORs takes considerable effort; be considerate of the faculty member's time and other obligations. Don't just assume that a faculty member will agree to write; have the courtesy to ask. Early in your college career, make an appointment to discuss your plans for graduate school with your advisor or other faculty member. Do this as soon as you develop any interest in grad school. This might be as early as your sophomore year. Faculty members can offer much good advice on the general graduate application process. During fall of your senior year, make an appointment to request letters of recommendation with faculty members. Discuss your plans with them. Make sure they are aware of your motivations for seeking graduate training -- this will help them to write better letters. Give faculty members as much time as possible to write the letters. A month or longer is a good amount of time. Faculty are very busy -- a week or so before your letter is due, check back with the faculty member to make sure the letter has been sent. Things that are not time critical -- like writing LORs -- often get put in a pile and not gotten to. You're doing a service for the faculty member in reminding them; you aren't bugging them. Most of the faculty member's effort goes into writing the text of the first letter. There's relatively little work for the subsequent ones. So it doesn't really matter if you ask for 1 letter, 3, or 9. For this reason, don't feel shy about asking the faculty member to write several letters of recommendation. Provide the following general information in writing:
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